<h2>b) option is correct </h2>
Explanation:
- Some bacterial toxins cause disease by altering the activity of G protein, cholera toxin is one of them
- Cholera toxin catalyse ADP ribosylation of Gs and blocks GTPase activity thus Gs GTP become permanently active
- Constitutive activation of Gs protein continuously induce adenylyl cyclase, cytosolic cAMP level rises that leads to activation of protein kinase A (pKA)
- Activated pKA catalyse phosphorylation of two transmembrane proteins of intestinal epithelial cells:
- CFTR cause excessive outflow of Cl- ion and Na+ H+ exchange cause efflux of Na+ ion, both enters in gut and form Na+ Cl-
- Na+Cl- leads to outflow of water from the gut, resulting in diarrhea and dehydration and this condition may cause death of organisms due to loss of water and ions
23 from mom,
23 from dad,
all together 46! :3
By electric power station, where charcoal is used to produce electric energy.
Answer:
The embryo develops the heart, nervous system and face.
Explanation:
The nervous system is one of the first things to develop, following is the heart and then their face. Physical traits which also develop are the arms, legs and sexual organs.
There is more to DNA than cytochrome c. This is just one protein.
