Answer:
Exposure to the disease
Explanation:
Before vaccines, the only way to develop immunity to a disease was to be exposed to the disease-causing pathogen without being harmed by it. A good example of this is smallpox, which was also the first vaccine developed. It was noticed that milk maids weren't catching and dying from small pox like everyone else, because they had been exposed to cowpox. This premise was used to create the first vaccine.
Vaccines give you immunity by injecting you with a small amount of a (usually inactive) pathogen. inside your body. This means your immune system produces antibodies against it. Similar to what happened with the milkmaids.
<h2>Cinder cones are made of Cinders so the awnser is C</h2>
53 degrees because you subtract the numbers to get Celsius
Answer:
Epistasis
Explanation:
In epistasis, the interaction between genes is inimical, such that one gene masks or interferes with the expression of another. “Epistasis” is a word coined of Greek roots that mean “standing upon.” The alleles that are being masked or silenced are said to be hypostatic to the epistatic alleles that are doing the masking. The cause of the biochemical basis of epistasis is a genetic pathway in which the expression of one gene is dependent on the function of a gene that precedes or follows it in the pathway.
The example of epistasis given is the pigmentation of mice. we were told that "if a mouse has two recessive alleles for coat color, it is always albino no matter what the genotype of other genes involved in coat color"
Let say recessive allele (rr), it is always albino irrespective of other type of other genes, this is true in the stance that epistasis can be reciprocal such that either gene, when present in the dominant (or recessive) form, expresses the same genotype.
Answer:
Cell Wall
Explanation:
However, cell walls are only in plant cells.