<span>an alleged border incident that took place on August 31</span>
The correct answers are A) economic differences, B) the presidential election of 1860, D) social differences, and E) the issue of slavery.
<em>The following were causes of sectionalism: A) economic differences, the presidential election of 1860, social differences, and the issue of slavery.</em>
Sectionalism divided the United States into many forms. It confronted American people on a variety of issues that ended up in a bloody Civil War. The presidential election of 1860 divided the nation. Republican candidate Abraham Lincoln defeated Democratic candidate Stephen A Douglass, and Constitutional Union candidate Jhon Bell. There were many economic differences that divided poor people that tried to make a living with the wealthier people. This created social differences that were notorious and showed the lack of basic things that many people had. And of course, slavery, the issue that divided the North against the South. The Northern states supported desegregation laws while in the South they were against desegregation. For the Southern states, slavery was the base of the economy in the farm fields.
In the early modern world the "age of reason" and "Enlightenment" are the two terms that describe the intellectual characteristics of the eighteenth century.
The Enlightenment, commonly referred to as the Age of Reason, was an intellectual and cultural movement that promoted science over blind faith and reason over superstition in the eighteenth century.
The Age of Reason and the "long 18th century" are other names for the Enlightenment Period. It covered the years 1685 to 1815. Throughout Europe and the United States, philosophers and thinkers of the era held the view that science and reason could change and advance humanity.
Because of the emphasis on the superiority of reason over superstition and religion throughout that era, the 18th century is often referred to as the Age of Reason.
Learn more about the age of reason here:
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Read the textbook, "World History, Our Human Story" page 90. In this book, there is a small passage that says,
"Some periods of civilization are considered "classical". These are times when a society makes extraordinary achievements in art, science, religion, philosophy, and politics. Classical ages often exert a strong influence over later generations.
The classical periods of the two great Asian civilizations of India and China gave rise to influential religions and philosophical systems- Buddhism, Confucianism, and Daoism. In India, advances in mathematics and astronomy furthered understanding of the way the world works. Both civilizations (India and China) produced artistic and literary works that served as models for hundreds of years and are still studied and admired today.
Please do not copy this word for word, since this is in a textbook that you should have looked over to help figure out the answer. Good luck to you :D