Answer:
Those who defend the use of animals in research contend that nonhuman animals are enough like humans to make them scientifically adequate models of humans, but different enough to make it morally acceptable to experiment on them. In addition to the ethical objections to causing suffering to other sentient species, inherent issues with animal models including differences from humans in both size and physiology, genetic differences, and variations in biological targets limit the ability of data collected from an animal model to be translated to people.
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Supreme Court Chief Justice
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The following must occur before an <u>underage individual</u> can participate in the research study:
- the parent/legal guardian must give permission for the minor to participate.
- the minor must agree to participate in the research.
<h3>What is a research study?</h3>
This refers to the systematic, rigorous and critical investigation that aims to answer questions.
Any research participant that is above 18 years is considered a non-minor and can participate in any kind of research study without seeking consent from guardians/parents.
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Answer:
procedural law is also known as adjective law or formal law because the law governing the machinery of the courts and the methods by which both the state and the individual (the latter including groups, whether incorporated or not) enforce their rights in the several courts.
Answer:
the loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen.
Explanation:
