First of all, D gives the most detail in it's response so it can be clear that this choice most likely proves the most correct. Also, a thesis statement includes a hook which is meant to make the reader want to keep reading about the topic so if wind energy is the best renewable resource then you have to give good reasons to make it so that the reader agrees with you (<em>if in fact you are trying to persuade them</em>.) Lastly, if you put D into perspective, then you would find that if you were the reader here (<em>which i'm guessing you are</em>) that you would want to read about wind energy because it's the most inexpensive and accessible option rather than it just being cheap, interesting, or the easiest. Think about it, just because something's cheap doesn't make it good or just because something's interesting doesn't mean that it'll be worth your time, or <em>heaven forbid</em> if it's the easiest. These are all just bland details that might grab the attention, <em>of someone who doesn't care at all... </em>So in the end, yeah D is going to it best as a thesis statement for a persuasive essay because it's <em>actually</em> persuasive.
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It means to give credit to the author and source. It helps in an argument because when you're trying to prove a point, you have to have factual evidence that proves you're right.