Most bacteria are heterotrophic decomposers, which means they depend on other organisms for food and feed on dead matter.
The correct answer for the question "A student looks at a slice of tissue on an unlabelled microscope slide. the student concludes that the tissue is not from an animal because the cells in t<span>he tissue have" is D. Cell walls. When we compare animal and plant cells, only plant cells have cell walls. Cell walls are formed because of cellulose. </span>
The answer is it begins at the PYLORIC SPHINCTER and ends at
the ILEOCECAL SPHINCTER. The pyloric sphincter is a group of smooth muscle at
the joint between the pylorus of the stomach and the duodenum of the small
intestine. It plays a vital role in digestion, where it acts as a valve to
controls the flow of moderately digested food from the digestive to the small
intestine. Ileocecal is a sphincter muscle valve that split up the small
intestine and the large intestine.
Stimulants are substances that all result in the increase of levels of dopamine in the brain, which is a neurotransmitter that affects attention and pleasure. What this means is that stimulants affect our brain and the way it works by changing the ways that nerve cells communicate.
Neurons (nerve cells) are the cells that have a role in transmitting messages from the brain to other parts of our body, and vice-versa, which is important for pain response, alertness, energy etc.
With long-term use, the use of stimulants would affect the central nervous system (speeding it up), the brain, and the functions necessary to live, like respiration, heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature. Levels of neurotransmitters like dopamine, serotonin, and GABA, which are responsible for the regulation of different processes, are also impacted, which creates a chemical disbalance ultimately resulting in behavioral changes, mood swings, altered attention, movement and energy, stress etc.
So the part of the body that is affected the most with the long-term use of stimulants like cocaine, nicotine, methamphetamine is the brain of course, which is where these substances have the most impact, but the impact on the central nervous system, autonomous nervous system, and neurotransmitter levels is significant.
