The difference is really simple, it's basically whether it's an plant or animal
II and III only. The fungus is a heterotroph, since it's not making it's own food, but it's also a Saprotroph (since it externally digests dead organic materials; saprotrophs are a special subset of heterotrophs).
<span>The hormonal deficiency which causes breast atrophy in women occurs during the normal process of menopause, a developmental stage later in life during which women experience decreased levels of estrogen. This estrogen-based type of reduction is a typical and expected outcome of menopause.</span>
After Santiago slaughters the immense marlin in The Old Man and the Sea, by Ernest Hemingway, he lashes it to the side of his watercraft. The fish is eighteen feet long, longer than the watercraft, and Santiago knows he won't make great time going home in light of the additional weight and clumsiness of the fish. He doesn't get much of anywhere before the principal sharks strike the fish.
Answer:
A noncurler has a genotype cc.
Explanation:
If curlers always have at least one curler parent, it is possible being "curler" will be related to a dominant allele, in this example, "C". So, being "noncurler" could be a recessive trait. Noncurler can have one or both parents who are curlers, and this is concordant with a recessive inheritance if both parents are heterozygous (Cc) (with a probability of 25% of being "noncurler"). Also, it is possible if one parent is heterozygous and the other is homozygous for c (Cc x cc), this with a probability of 50% ob being "noncurler".
The Punnett square shows this clearly.
