Exercise or any other physical activity, increases the oxygen demand in the lungs and affects the flow of air into the lungs.
Tidal Volume: The amount of air inspired (air that leaves or enters the lungs) during breathing is called tidal volume. With the increase in physical activity such as exercise, the tidal volume increases to allow more gaseous exchange. During exercise, the amount of air to be inhaled increases, thus the tidal volume also increases.
Alveolar Ventilation: It is also known as alveolar volume. It is the amount of air that enters the alveoli in one minute. Alveolar ventilation also increases with the increase in the vital volume due to exercise. This is because oxygen demand increases during exercise.
Anatomical Dead Space: It refers to the air that is directed towards the alveoli but does not participate in the gaseous exchange It decreases during exercise due to increase in ventilation.
Answer:
The process of the formation of Urine starts when the blood enters the kidney and is filtered by the nephrons to separate the water from the larger elements that compound it like blood cells and proteins. Then, they go to the blood, and the elements that passed the filtration membrane go to the renal tubule to be moved to the bladder or be reabsorbed in case they are necessary for the body.
Explanation:
The Urine creation process starts with the blood entering the nephron in the kidneys. Then it is filtrated blocking blood cells and large proteins, making only water and smaller elements pass the filtration membrane. Then, cells and proteins, as well as the elements that couldn't pass the filtration membrane, go back to the bloodstream. While the elements that passed the filtration membrane go to the nephron to enter the renal tubule. In this tube some of the components that can still be used by the body are reabsorbed, the rest continues its journey to the bladder.
Carbon dioxide should be the answer considering its a huge focal point in our climate today and how it affects it.
Answer:
The correct answers are option A. "Corals are animals". B. "Corals are benthic organisms"., and E. "Corals live in tropical water".
Explanation:
Corals are animals, what we know as a coral, is in fact a group of small animals called polyps that need food to survive. Corals are benthic organisms because they live at the bottom of the sea. The subclass of benthic organisms that corals belong is called Macrobenthos, for being large enough to be seen at the naked eye. Corals live mostly in tropical waters, because they do not tolerate waters with a temperature below 18 Celsius.
Answer: Pyruvate is reduced and NADH is oxidized.
Explanation:
Fermentation is a chemical process that involves the breakdown of carbohydrates anaerobically by the activities of microorganisms.
It is the process use in the production of foodstuffs, wine and beer. Fermentation start with enzymes activities, which breakdown sugars into lactate or two molecules of three carbon organic acid, pyruvic acid. Pyruvate is reduced to lactic acid or alcohol in the absence of oxygen and nicotinamide adenine dinuleotide+hydrogen(NADH) is oxidized . This process produces two ATP per glucose molecule.
