The answer would be : b. Antipoverty reforms.
Hope this helps !
Photon
Answer:
The industrial revolution was the force behind this New Imperialism, as it created not only the need for Europe to expand, but the power to successfully take and profitably maintain so many colonies overseas. The industrial revolution created the need for Europe to take over colonies around the world.
Explanation:
Watt attempted to commercialise his invention, but experienced great financial difficulties until he entered a partnership with Matthew Boulton in 1775. The new firm of Boulton and Watt was eventually highly successful and Watt became a wealthy man. In his retirement, Watt continued to develop new inventions though none was as significant as his steam engine work.
After World War II, almost all of Western and Eastern Europe was in literal ruins. Countries such as Germany and France saw major battles and were economically destroyed with millions dead and broken infrastructure.
The Situation in Britain was similar, which had seen some of the worst bombing raids conducted by the German air force.
