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Answer:
c. The average change in prices of a fixed basket of goods and services of urban consumers
Explanation:
It is a measure of the average change over time in the price paid by urban households for a set of consumer goods and services. It reflects the spending patterns of each of two population groups: all-urban consumers and urban wage earners and clerical workers, which include professionals, the self-employed, the unemployed, and poor persons.
Answer: This is because the marginal rate of technical substitution is the ratio of the marginal product of labour to that of capital and for the output to be constant opportunity cost comes in, one input has to be reduced to increase the other input.
Explanation:
The marginal rate of technical substitution (MRTS) shows the amount by which the quantity of an input can be lowered when an extra unit of another input is utilized on order for the output to remain constant.
The marginal rate of technical substitution is likely to reduce as more capital is substituted for labor because the marginal rate of technical substitution is the ratio of the marginal product of labour to that of capital and for the output to be constant opportunity cost comes in, one input has to be reduced to increase the other input.
Answer:risk control
Explanation:Risk control is a step in the hazard management process. It involves finding a way to neutralize or reduce an identified risk.
Risk control begins with a risk assessment to identify the presence and severity of workplace hazards. Employers must then implement the most effective controls available.
In order of effectiveness (from most effective to least), risk control methods include:
Elimination: removing the risk entirely
Substitution: swapping an item or work process for a safer one (for instance, switching to an industrial cleaner that poses fewer respiratory risks)
Engineering controls: modifications to the environment or equipment that poses the risk (such as installing mirrors in warehouses or machine guards on circular saws)
Administrative controls: modifications to the workflow or work process (for example, rotating employees through several different work tasks to prevent repetitive stress injuries)
Personal protective equipment: safety gear worn by the workers, such as hard hats, safety glasses, and chemical-resistant gloves
Answer:
$700
Explanation:
to calculate the amount of state income tax refund that must be included in the 2019 tax return we can use the following equation:
state income tax refund included in gross income = itemized deduction - standard deduction = $24,700 - $24,000 = $700
the rest of the refund = $1,800 - $700 = $1,100, should not be included in the 2019 gross income