The historians that came of age during the middle to late twentieth century tended to turn their attention toward : Social and cultural events and themes
This refer to the period between 1960 - 1999. many of them refer to the events that happen before this as 'history from below'
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It should be both but in equal and balance way that the resources can replenish and used in the future generations. Protecting the resources enables the source to replenish and regain what are lost. Using and extracting enables the society to work and survive. So both are needed to be balanced to work efficiently and effectively.
El Paleozoico se divide en seis períodos: Cámbrico (la vida animal florece en los mares), Ordovícico (dominan los invertebrados), Silúrico (primer animal de respiración aérea), Devónico (aparecen peces con escamas duras y los anfibios), Carbonífero (aparecen grandes bosques de helechos, primeros reptiles etc,
The answer to your question is C Boston
This is important, because this lead to more trade routs with other countries, and this strengthen the empire as a whole. These roads also lead to more connections to cities, and lead to more homes, and overall improved their society as a whole.