Observe the following: If the noun is definite, it always takes the article the; if the noun is indefinite it never takes the article the. If you don't have the chart in front of you, you can still often get the article right just by remembering that simple rule of thumb.
Answer:
B. They first establish the idea that oppressed people have a right and duty to replace their government with a better one, and then argue that British rule of the colonies is one such example
A. the angel brings the body of the dead swallow up to heaven.
Answer:
Douglass is arguing that slavery goes against or contradicts, “Humanity”, “liberty”, the “Constitution”, and the Bible.