The answer for the question is true
Answer:
d. All of the above are correct
Explanation:
Demand refers to the quantities of a product that buyers are willing to purchase at a given price over time. The relationship between demand and price is explained in the law of demand. The law asserts that everything else remaining constant, the demand for a product is indirectly related to its price.
The demand curve illustrates the relationship between price and demand for a service or product. The curve is downward sloping showing how the quantity demanded changes with changes in price. Most goods will behave as per the demand curve. However, inferior goods tend to behave differently. An increase in income reduces the demand for an inferior product.
The correct answer to the following question is Substitution.
Equity can be defined as the shares or stock that a company issues to the public to get the financing and these stocks represent ownership interest in the company.
Debt can be termed as the amount of money that one party borrows from other party and that has to be paid in future. Almost all companies borrow money from public, or another company or banks to expand their company.
When stocks or anything valuable are exchanged or replaced for one's existing debt , then we call this process Substitution .
Answer: In macroeconomics, gross domestic product (GDP) is a macroeconomic magnitude that expresses the monetary value of the production of goods and services of final demand of a country or region during a determined period, normally one year or quarterly.
GDP can be measured by adding up all the final demands for goods and services in a given period. In this case, the destination of the production is being quantified. There are four major areas of spending: household consumption (C), government consumption (G), investment in new capital (I) and the net results of foreign trade (exports-imports).
And it can also be measured by adding the income of all the factors that contribute to the production process, such as wages and salaries, commissions, rents, copyrights, fees, interests, profits, etc. The GDP is the result of the calculation by means of the payment to the factors of the production. All this, before deducting tax.
Thus the statements "b. An increase in Social Security expenses" as government expenses, "c. An increase in retirement and pension benefits to elderly citizens" as subsidies or transfers, and "
d. An individual receiving an annual performance bonus of $5,000" as financial interest are likely to increase a country GDP.
