Answer:by being produced in the testes outside the body
Explanation: spermatogenesis is the production of male gamates,the sperm.this process occurs in the seminiferous tubules in the testes.epithelial cells produces the primary spermatocyte which divides to give a secondary spermatocyte.
The secondary spermatocyte divides to form spermatids,which differentiates to form the spermatozoons.
Testis is housed in the scrotal sac.
Sperm production is sensitive to temperature. Too high temperature can cause formation of abnormal cells . As a result the scrotal sac is located outside the body
The correct answer is: Binding of the neurotransmitter causes chemically gated sodium channels to open in the motor end plate (junctional folds of the sarcolemma) and sodium enters the cell.
Action potential travels through the membrane of the presynaptic cell causing the voltage-gated channels permeable to calcium ions to open. Ca2+ flow through the presynaptic membrane and increase the Ca concentration in the cell which will activate proteins attached to vesicles that contain a neurotransmitter (e.g. acetylcholine). Vesicles fuse with the membrane of the presynaptic cell, thereby release their contents into the synaptic cleft-space between the membranes of the pre- and postsynaptic cells. Neurotransmitter ACh binds to its receptors on the postsynaptic membrane and its binding causes depolarization of the target cell (muscle cell). Depolarization occurs because sodium enters the cell as a result of neurotransmitter receptor binding.
Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) are increasingly used to treat brain metastases, however there is a paucity of prospective data on the effectiveness of these treatments in terms of cancer control.
Data from patients treated with SRS for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and melanoma brain metastases at a single facility from May 2008 to January 2017 were retrospectively examined. The impact of concurrent ICI within 30, 60, or 90 days of ICI administration on local control and remote in-brain control is examined using a parametric proportional hazard model. The regression model takes into account other patient and lesion characteristics as covariates and makes adjustments.
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Answer:
Survival of the Fittest means that animals best suited to a certain area will survive, not that the largest will survive. An example of this is the mouse.
Explanation:
When an animal adapts to live longer, they are adapting to their predators and their environment. For smaller animals, like mice, being big might mean that hawks are able to find them easier, leaving only the small mice to reproduce. I hope this helps!
