Answer:
difference:
1. The generation mechanism is different, the mechanical wave is generated by mechanical vibration; the electromagnetic wave generation mechanism is also different, there is the periodic movement of electrons (radio waves); the outer electrons with atoms are generated after being excited (infrared, visible, ultraviolet) The inner electrons with atoms are generated after excitation (roentgen rays); the nuclei with atoms are generated after excitation (gamma rays).
2. The propagation mechanism is different: the mechanical interaction between the particles and the alternating induction of the electromagnetic field.
3. Mechanical waves have both transverse waves and longitudinal waves; electromagnetic waves are material waves and belong to transverse waves.
4. The influence of the medium on the propagation speed is different
Explanation:
https://qiaodahai.com/similarities-and-differences-between-mechanical-waves-and-electromagnetic-waves.html
Explanation:
The use of CRISPR/Cas9 avoids the need for protein engineering to develop a site-specific nuclease against a specific DNA target sequence, requiring only the synthesis of a new piece of RNA. This dramatically simplifies and greatly reduces the time needed for gene editing design and implementation.
It is distinctive, widespread, abundant and limited in geologic time. Because most fossil<span>-bearing rocks formed in the ocean, the major </span>index fossils<span> are marine organisms. That being said, certain land organisms are useful in young rocks and in specific regions.</span>
Answer:
- hyperpolarization
- depolarization
- hyperpolarization
- depolarization
- hyperpolarization
- depolarization
- depolarization
Explanation:
The resting membrane potential is balanced by ion leakage and ion pumping, to get an electrical signal started the membrane potential has to lose its balance. This starts with a membrane channel opening for Na+ since Na+ concentration is higher outside the cell, ions will rush into the cell. This will change the relative voltage inside the cell. The resting potential has a voltage of -70 mV, the sodium cation entering the cell cause it to become less negative. <em>This is known as depolarization.</em>
The concentration gradient for Na+ will continue to enter the cell making the voltage to become positive reaching +30 mV. At the same time, this happens, other voltage-gated channels are also opening, a concentration gradient acts on K+, as well, as it leaves the cell, it takes a positive charge with it making the membrane potential to move back to its resting voltage of -70 mV. <em>This is called repolarization. </em>
For potassium ions to reach equilibrium the membrane voltage needs to be below -70 mV, this leads to a period of <em>hyperpolarization</em> that occurs while the K+ channels are open.
I annexed an image that illustrates this action potential process.
<em>Considering the information given during depolarization there's an increase in the number of sodium leak channels (7) making the inside of the cell more positive (2) increase in the membrane potential (4), this also implies a decrease in the extracellular concentration of potassium (6)</em>
<em>Meanwhile, during hyperpolarization an increase in the extracellular concentration of potassium (3) decreases the membrane potential (1) making the inside of the cell more negative (5).</em>
I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!<em>
</em>
Seafloor spreading can stop during the process, but if it continues to the point that the continent is completely severed, then a new ocean basin is created. Your answer No