<span>Locke's Second Treatise on Civil Government. Locke argued for the idea that the people are ultimately the source of authority in governing, Thus the people also have the right to unseat a government that is not properly serving the nation's people. John Locke was arguing the idea of a "social contract." According to his view, a government's power to govern comes from the consent of the people themselves -- those who are to be governed. This was a change from the previous ideas of "divine right monarchy" -- that a king ruled because God appointed him to be the ruler. Locke repudiated the views of divine right monarchy in his First Treatise on Civil Government. In his Second Treatise on Civil Government, Locke argued for the rights of the people to create their own governments according to their own desires and for the sake of protecting their own life, liberty, and property.
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</span><span>The American founding fathers read Locke (as well as other Enlightenment writers). The American Revolution (1775-1783) and the ideas included in the Declariation of Independence and the Constitution were inspired by writers such as Locke.
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Marx is known as the founder of an area of knowledge within the humanities. His works deal with history, philosophy, economics and sociology. Marx's contribution to the economy is undeniable, especially on the theory of economic value and with the development of concepts such as surplus value and the fetish of merchandise. For history, the materialist conception is considered a watershed. To think of a way out of capitalism, looking for new forms of production and economic distribution that would equal men in their material and social conditions, freeing them from alienation, was one of the greatest efforts of Marx's theory.
Marx's work is almost always analyzed based on his intellectual influences, such as Hegel, Fauerbach, Ricardo and Adam Smith. The scope of his works is immeasurable, but we can mention the Russian Revolution as one of the events related to the impact of his work. Its name is invariably associated with theories about communism, socialism and revolution.
Karl Marx died on March 14, 1883 in London.
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The 1877 Commitment promoted political action that was not concerned with the slave situation, but with party disputes between Democrats and Republicans. The action of withdrawing federal troops from the south was not intended to provide a relief of tension in the relationship between slaves and their self-proclaimed owners, but rather aimed at securing the political hegemony of the Republicans, leaving the slaves at bay.
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Answer:
he and the government dismantled the apartheid system and introduced suffrage.
Explanation:
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Reconstruction is a good organizing topic for the post–Civil War era.
<u>Explanation:</u>
When the Union tasted the fruit of victory in 1865's Civil War, it provided the saves with the freedom. Also, there was huge damage in the South that made the South economically poor. Soon after passing the Abolishment act President Lincoln was assassinated.
Then the presidency was automatically given to Andrew Johnson. Andrew always had thoughts the same as Lincoln had. They wanted to rebuild the South back so Johnson announced the plan of "Reconstruction". That reflected in both Unionism and in the state's rights. With the help of the Union army, the lands were built back.
Thus the rebuilt lands were provided to the freed slaves by the Freedmen Bureau and Union Army. The Reconstruction plan existed till 1877 and it stopped due to the rise of southern whites' violence. Because of the changes made by Congress in the Reconstruction plan that turned it into a Radical Reconstruction plan.
