Please help with this, Thank You.

Mathematics

1 answer:

Dmitry [639]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

$x = 12$

Step-by-step explanation:

$3x + 9 = 5x - 15$

$2x = 24$

$x = 12$

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(a) Use the reduction formula to show that integral from 0 to pi/2 of sin(x)^ndx is (n-1)/n * integral from 0 to pi/2 of sin(x)^

Sedbober [7]

Hello,

a)
$I= \int\limits^{ \frac{\pi}{2} }_0 {sin^n(x)} \, dx = \int\limits^{ \frac{\pi}{2} }_0 {sin(x)*sin^{n-1}(x)} \, dx \\

= [-cos(x)*sin^{n-1}(x)]_0^ \frac{\pi}{2}+(n-1)*\int\limits^{ \frac{\pi}{2} }_0 {cos(x)*sin^{n-2}(x)*cos(x)} \, dx \\

=0 + (n-1)*\int\limits^{ \frac{\pi}{2} }_0 {cos^2(x)*sin^{n-2}(x)} \, dx \\

= (n-1)*\int\limits^{ \frac{\pi}{2} }_0 {(1-sin^2(x))*sin^{n-2}(x)} \, dx \\
= (n-1)*\int\limits^{ \frac{\pi}{2} }_0 {sin^{n-2}(x)} \, dx - (n-1)*\int\limits^{ \frac{\pi}{2} }_0 {sin^n(x) \, dx\\

$
$I(1+n-1)= (n-1)*\int\limits^{ \frac{\pi}{2} }_0 {sin^{n-2}(x)} \, dx \\
I= \dfrac{n-1}{n} *\int\limits^{ \frac{\pi}{2} }_0 {sin^{n-2}(x)} \, dx \\
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b)
$\int\limits^{ \frac{\pi}{2} }_0 {sin^{3}(x)} \, dx \\
= \frac{2}{3} \int\limits^{ \frac{\pi}{2} }_0 {sin(x)} \, dx \\
= \dfrac{2}{3}\ [-cos(x)]_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{3} \\




$

$\int\limits^{ \frac{\pi}{2} }_0 {sin^{5}(x)} \, dx \\
= \dfrac{4}{5}*\dfrac{2}{3} \int\limits^{ \frac{\pi}{2} }_0 {sin(x)} \, dx = \dfrac{8}{15}\\





$

c)

$I_n= \dfrac{n-1}{n} * I_{n-2} \\

I_{2n+1}= \dfrac{2n+1-1}{2n+1} * I_{2n+1-2} \\
= \dfrac{2n}{2n+1} * I_{2n-1} \\
= \dfrac{(2n)*(2n-2)}{(2n+1)(2n-1)} * I_{2n-3} \\
= \dfrac{(2n)*(2n-2)*...*2}{(2n+1)(2n-1)*...*3} * I_{1} \\\\

I_1=1\\

$

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