Answer:
1. Substitution
2. Insertion and deletion
3. Amino acids can have more than one codon that signals for it. Due to this, some substitutions don’t affect the protein at all.
Explanation:
1. Substitution sometimes isn’t as impactful. It can result in the same amino acid to be signaled as the original one since amino acids can have more than one codon signaling for it.
2. Insertion and deletion are also known as frameshift mutations. This is because they shift the codon spots by adding or deleting a nucleotide.
Answer:
It contains Uracil (U) instead of Thymine (T).
Reason for primer removal:
This is because of their uracil nucleotide which is absent in DNA. Instead of Uracil DNA contains Thymine nucleotide.
Explanation:
Primers:
Primers are a short sequence of RNA. These sequences attached to the 5' end are the requirement of DNA polymerase to start the process of replication.
Primer removal:
After replication, these short fragments of RNA are removed to replaced with DNA from the newly synthesized DNA strand.
Reason for primer removal:
This is because of their uracil nucleotide which is absent in DNA. Instead of Uracil DNA contains Thymine nucleotide.
Best Answer:
Because It contains Uracil (U) instead of Thymine (T).
Answer:
Allele. An allele is a viable DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) coding that occupies a given locus (position) on a chromosome. ... An organism in which the two copies of the gene are identical — that is, have the same allele — is called homozygous for that gene.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The formula for density is
p = m/v
density = mass ÷ volume
Genetic information from DNA to RNA is called transcription which involves the enzyme RNA polymerase. The DNA is read from 3' to 5' in direction and produces an mRNA (messenger RNA) which contains the genetic data from the DNA. This mRNA strand is further processed in the nucleus (capping and adding a poly-A tail) before being transported to the cytoplasm.
The information contained in mRNA is used to make a polypeptide chain is called translation. This involves the use of ribosomes in the cytoplasm which attach themselves to the mRNA strand then using tRNA (transfer RNA) to add amino acids to the elongating polypeptide depending on the codon in the mRNA.
