Answer:
NADPH
Explanation:
The correct option is, option 4 (<u>NADPH</u>).
Each time a new ATP is created, ATP synthase must process 5 protons.
<h3>Where is ATP synthase found and what does it do?</h3>
- ADP and phosphate are converted into ATP by the mitochondrial enzyme ATP synthase, which is located in the inner membrane.
- Protons are transported over a gradient created by electron transfer from the chemically positive to the negative side of the proton, which drives the flux of protons.
<h3>How does photosynthesis's ATP synthase function?</h3>
- The light-driven production of ATP is catalyzed by the chloroplast ATP synthase, which is activated in the light and deactivated in the dark by redox-modulation via the thioredoxin system.
- This down-regulation is thought to be crucial for minimizing wasted ATP hydrolysis at night.
<h3>What makes ATP synthase so crucial?</h3>
All cellular functions are powered by ATP, which is constantly used by cells and required for production. About 100 ATP molecules can be produced by each ATP synthase every second.
learn more about ATP synthase here
<u>brainly.com/question/893601</u>
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Contractile means the ability of an organism to<u><em> withhold, reduce in size or shrink. </em></u>
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A contractile vacuole will help this organism better survive in its moist environment by <u><em>preventing or stopping the cell from absorbing too much water from its moist environment.</em></u>
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- A contractile vacuole is an <em>organelle</em> that can be found in organisms that are said to be <u><em>single-celled (Unicellular organisms).</em></u>
- One of the primary functions of a contractile vacuole is to absorb <u><em>excess water</em></u> from the protoplasm in the unicellular organism and release this water to the surrounding environment.
- A contractile vacuole can be called the excretory organ of unicellular organisms. This is because it is involved in <u><em>osmoregulation.</em></u>
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- A contractile vacuole will help this organism better survive in its moist environment by <u><em>preventing or stopping the cell from absorbing too much water from its moist environment.</em></u>
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To learn more, visit the link below:
brainly.com/question/2701222
I think the answer might be Phospholipids but I am not sure