Answer:
A standing army.
Explanation:
The Treaty of Versailles was very important and was the official end of World War I. This treaty was signed by Germany and the Allied Powers, but is known for being very harsh on Germany.
The Treaty of Versailles extremely angered the Germans, who believed they had just as much to do with World War I as everyone else did. The treaty however, made Germany take full responsibility for the war and gave them harsh guidelines to follow.
Germany had to pay billions of dollars, give up the land they got during World War I to France and the League of Nations, placed heavy restrictions on their military, and other important things. Germany could keep a standing army under the Treaty of Versailles, without breaking the terms.
Answer:
Option: sophisticated courtly life
Explanation:
Mongols recognised as Nomadic from the eastern plain lands in Asia that created an empire under Genghis Khan. He was able to establish an empire by joining the clans of the steppe under his power. The Mongols ruled most of Eastern Europe, Russia, Asia and the Middle East. The Mongols extended their empire using quick and crucial attacks with equipped and disciplined troops. Mongol was known as the best horseback fighter in their time. They cleared out the inhabitants of entire towns and seizing the crops and cattle from others.
Vincent van Gogh<span>, </span>Paul Gauguin<span>, </span>Georges Seurat<span>, and </span><span>Paul Cézanne</span>
You didn't list options, but essentially Adam Smith called the discovery of America one of the most important events in history because it led to increased trade and interchange between nations and continents, which brought about economic benefit for those involved.
In his famous book, <em>The Wealth of Nations, </em>Adam Smith said that "The discovery of America, and that of the passage to the East Indies by the Cape of Good Hope, are the two greatest events recorded in the history of mankind." Both of these events facilitated and encouraged an increase of trade, which led to increased wealth and prosperity.
Historical context:
The basic principles of capitalism were laid out by Scottish philosopher Adam Smith in his influential book published in 1776: <em>An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations.</em> The Nobel-prize winning 20th century economist Milton Friedman said of Adam Smith, "“The key insight of Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations is misleadingly simple: If an exchange between two parties is voluntary, it will not take place unless both believe they will benefit from it." Smith argued for such voluntary exchanges within a free market system. He labeled the government-manipulated economic system that was prevailing in his day as "mercantilism," a system in which governments specifically authorized some merchants as the official agents of commerce (rather than endorsing free enterprise). The mercantilist system also viewed wealth as though there were a fixed amount of it available in the world, represented by precious metals such as gold and silver, and that nations were in competition over who got more of that fixed amount of world wealth. Smith saw that wealth was something that could be created and increased through voluntary exchange and free trade. Smith's ideas formed the basis for what we have come to know as capitalism. For Smith, the expansion of trade that occurred because of the discovery of the Americas and the discovery of sea routes to Asia were ways that wealth could be exchanged and increased more readily.
