<span>The theory of plate tectonics helps to explain the </span>formation of the earthquakes.
Answer:
The correct answer is a. Reduction in species diversity
Explanation:
In habitat fragmentation, the large area of forest is divided into many smaller patches which reduce the area of habitat for species live there. This Fragmentation of habitat occurs mainly due to human activities like making highways and roads in the area.
This separates species member from each other which reduces the gene flow between that which can lead to inbreeding depression in a species and extinction of species can occur.
Cutting trees and human activities can alter the environment negatively which can cause extinction of some species that reduce species diversity. So the correct answer is a.
Science because there is a reason behind everything
D) cell wall have vesicles and cell membrane have plasmids...
Remember cell wall is hard n have rigid shape and it protect de internal organs... But a membrane is soft n nor a rigid shape...
Small population usually cant find a mate or be able to continue a species.