B. Because nickel silicon and magnesium is not correlated to lava(magma) so there for b is your answer
In the following statements, a challenge that the agricultural faces in the coming decade would be B. Farmers in Africa must adopt new methods in order to meet their needs. The IAASTD would respond to the widespread realization about the technological achievements.
Close to major tectonic plate boundaries
Kievan Rus was a loose federation of East Slavic and Finnic peoples in Europe from the late ... He extended his control from Novgorod south along the Dnieper river valley to protect trade from Khazar incursions ... In the south, in the area around Kiev, were the Poliane, a group of Slavicized tribes with Iranian origins
The farmers in the area are mostly subsistence farmers, as the region is very hot, and arid,making agriculture unviable. as a result there is famine and drought in the area, as well as nutritional issues.