Answer:
discrete the hydrogen ions in the urine
Explanation:
Answer: The action cytoskeleton structure is dynamic.
Explanation: Actin cytoskeleton is a dynamic structure necessary for cell and tissue organization, including the maintenance of epithelial barriers. The epithelial barriers are necessary to maintain barriers, the disruption of the epithelial barrier coincides with alterations of the actin cytoskeleton in several disease states. Primarily these disruptions affect the paracellular space, that is normally regulated by tight junctions. The actin cytoskeleton is a usual target of bacterial virulence factors. Bacteria secrete and inject toxins and effectors to hijack the host cell machinery, in order to manipulate the action cytoskeleton, which interferes with host-cell pathways and with a number of actin binding proteins.
<h2>Answer:</h2>
<u>Energy flows from the producer level to the consumer level.</u>
<h2>Explanation:</h2>
In any ecosystem, Producers are those species which make their own food. The best example is any kind of green plant. Green plants make their food by taking sunlight and using the energy to make sugar. On the other hand The organisms that obtain their energy from other organisms are called consumers. All animals are consumers, and they eat other organisms. So we can see that energy always flows from producers to consumers.
Answer:When a ribosome happens to be making a protein with an ER signal sequence, ... The main cell type in the liver, the hepatocyte, is another cell with an abundant smooth ER. ... of all other proteins made by ribosomes bound to the rough ER membrane, ... are by far the most common oligosaccharides found on glycoproteins.
Explanation: