Answer: The required scale factor of the dilation is 4.
Step-by-step explanation: Given that the parallelogram FGHJ was dilated and translated to form similar parallelogram F'G'H'J'.
We are to find the scale factor of the dilation.
From the graph, we note that
JH = 2 units and J'H' = 8 units.
We know that

Therefore, the scale factor of the given dilation is

Thus, the required scale factor of the dilation is 4.
Slope of a line passing through two given points
= (y2-y1)/(x2-x1)
For m=3, and substituting coordinates,
3=(1-y)/(4-1)
solve for y
1-y=3*3=9
y=1-9=-8
Answer: y=-8
3a + 6b = 45
2a - 2b = -12....multiply by 3
----------------
3a + 6b = 45
6a - 6b = - 36 ...(result of multiplying by 3)
---------------add
9a = 9
a = 1
3a + 6b = 45
3(1) + 6b = 45
3 + 6b = 45
6b = 45 - 3
6b = 42
b = 7
solution is : (1,7)