<span>Molecular clock is a scale which uses a technique whereby evolutionary time for different life forms is deduced from the mutation rate of biomolecules. Biomolecular data used for calculations in order to come up with the prehistoric time scale normally uses nucleotide sequences for DNA or amino acid sequences for proteins.
Hence, in order to develop a molecular clock, one would need: a sequence of molecules, the rate at which changes occur in a type of molecule and how much total change has occurred in a type of molecule from different species.</span>
Answer:
Light, Temperature, Humidity, Wind, and Soil water
Explanation:
Plants transpire more rapidly in the light than in the dark. This is largely because light stimulates the opening of the stomata (mechanism). Light also speeds up transpiration by warming the leaf.
Plants transpire more rapidly at higher temperatures because water evaporates more rapidly as the temperature rises. At 30°C, a leaf may transpire three times as fast as it does at 20°C.
The rate of diffusion of any substance increases as the difference in concentration of the substances in the two regions increases.When the surrounding air is dry, diffusion of water out of the leaf goes on more rapidly.
When there is no breeze, the air surrounding a leaf becomes increasingly humid thus reducing the rate of transpiration. When a breeze is present, the humid air is carried away and replaced by drier air.
A plant cannot continue to transpire rapidly if its water loss is not made up by replacement from the soil. When absorption of water by the roots fails to keep up with the rate of transpiration, loss of turgor occurs, and the stomata close. This immediately reduces the rate of transpiration (as well as of photosynthesis). If the loss of turgor extends to the rest of the leaf and stem, the plant wilts.
The Immune system and Endocrine system work
together to remove these wastes from their cells.
You know that during cellular respiration, energy is converted from glucose, in the presence of oxygen, into numerous ATP molecules. Glucose contains lots of energy, but that energy must be converted into a form usable by cells.
