Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Discussion
The object of this is make w by itself on one side of the equation.
Equation
 x = 3 (y + w) - 1               Add 1 to both sides of the equation.
x + 1 = 3(y + w) - 1 + 1      Combine
x + 1 = 3(y + w)                 Remove the Brackets
x + 1 = 3y + 3w                 Notice y and w are affected by the 3. Subtract 3y
x + 1 - 3y = 3y-3y + 3w   Combine
x + 1  = 3w                       Divide both sides by 3
(x +1)/3 = 3w/3  
(x + 1)/3 = w
Answer: (x + 1)/3 = w