Answer:
C) Takt times at workstations are dynamic.
Explanation:
A fixed-position layout can be regarded as a layout that allow products to stay in one place, and movement of workers and machinery can be moved to it once needed. Some of the Products that are not possible to move are airplanes, construction projects as well as ships. Fixed-position layout is usually used when dealing with product which are too large or heavy to move. Disadvantages is that it takes space, and administration burden is usually high. Factors that could complicate the techniques for addressing the fixed-position layout are;
✓There is limited space at virtually all sites.
✓The volume of materials needed is dynamic.
✓At different stages of a project, different materials are needed; therefore, different items become critical as the project develops.
A. The items that fall under the DIRECT MATERIAL category include the following:
1. Film cost for the X ray machine.
2. Electricity cost for the X ray department.
3. Maintenance and repair on the X ray machine.
4. X ray department supplies.
The items that fall under the DIRECT LABOUR category include the following:
1. Salaries of the X ray machine technician.
2. Salary of the X ray technicians' supervisor.
The items that fall under the SERVICE OVERHEAD category include the following:
1. Wages for the hospital janitorial personnel.
2. Property taxes on the hospital building.
3. Depreciation on the hospital building.
4. Depreciation on the X ray department equipment [Manufacturing overhead]
B. The costs that are incurred during the production of a good or service are usually divided into three categories, which are direct material, direct labour and overhead costs.
Direct materials refer to those materials used in the production process which can be traced to a particular unit or department. A good example of a direct material is the raw materials used in the production unit for the production of a particular product.
Direct labour refers to the salaries and wages of those employees that are directly involved in the production process or in carrying out a particular operation. An example of a direct labour for the production of chocolates is the salary of those workers in the production unit.
Overhead cost refers to all other costs that are incurred during the process of production.These costs can not be traced to a specific department per say, but it cover the whole business unit. Overhead cost is of two types: administrative and manufacturing overheads. Examples of overhead costs are rent, utilities, insurance, depreciation, etc.
Answer:
The answer is the D
Explanation:
Because despite the fact that a research work has the correct interpretation of the information, the correct statistical analysis, understandable sea in a global vision and performing the correct emphasis on the statistics, all these well done works will be underestimated and lose importance if the Information has no direct and applicable relationship with the object of study. IT IS IRRELEVANT INFORMATION FOR THE RECEIVER because this information does not need it at this time
The variance analysis cycle<u> C. begins with the preparation of </u><u>performance reports</u><u>.</u>
<h3>What is a performance report?</h3>
A performance report is at the heart of the variance analysis cycle.
The performance report details the following:
- Calculates the difference between actual and budgeted expenditure and revenue.
- Analyzes the differences into various variances, determining if they are favorable or unfavorable or have no effects.
- Investigates the reasons for the differences.
- Puts the information together and reports to management.
Thus, the variance analysis cycle<u> C. begins with the preparation of </u><u>performance reports</u><u>.</u>
Learn more about performance reports and variances at brainly.com/question/13287252
Answer: Supply curve - Increases rightwards
Market Price - Falls
Economic Profit - Decreases
Explanation: Perfect Competition market structure is with large number of buyers & sellers , homogeneous products & uniform prices , perfect information and free entry and exit.
'Free Entry and Exit' implies - no firm earns super normal (economic) profits or abnormal losses in long run. When firms are earning economic profits in short run, new firms enter (because of free entry) & the industry supply increase reducing price , which further reduces the super normal profits to normal profits in long run. Similarly - Abnormal losses make firms exit (freely), reduce supply & increase price , hence reducing abnormal losses & resuming normal profits.
