The Marshall Plan, also known as the European Recovery Program, was a U.S. program providing aid to Western Europe following the devastation of World War II. It was enacted in 1948 and provided more than $15 billion to help finance rebuilding efforts on the continent.
Jhuma system don't required to lead a married life. But the children born from illict relations have to live in the gumba. The son is made priest of the gumba. Sherpas also offer the second son who has to live as Dhawa.