Answer:
understanding the causes of behavior requires looking at the environmental factors that produce them.
Explanation:
Behavior modification is a therapeutic process that is focused on changing any undesirable negative behavior in an individual through the use of positive or negative consequence and biofeedback.
Behavior modification is typically based on operant conditioning principles, through negative or positive reinforcement, undesirable behaviors developed by an individual are mainly replaced with more desirable ones.
Behavior modification can also be used to correct human behaviors or disorders such as enuresis (bed-wetting), Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), generalized anxiety disorder, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), phobias, etc.
From the behaviorist perspective, understanding the causes of behavior or behavioral changes in living organisms require attentively studying or looking at the environmental factors such as predators, family, competition for food, climate change, sex mates, etc., that produce them.
Answer:
Perceptual set
Explanation:
Perceptual set: In psychology, the term perceptual set is also referred to as perceptual expectancy, and is defined as the phenomenon that involves a specific predisposition through which a person is ought to perceive distinct things in a particular way.
Fundamentally, a person notices only a few aspects of a particular situation or object and hence ignores the other given details. It is said that a perceptual set tends to happen in every sense.
In the question above, the given statement best illustrates the impact of "perceptual set".
Answer: Angela loses because she had entered into a 'personal satisfaction contract' with Franklin which clearly mentioned the clause which said that Angela would be paid only if the painting is acceptable in Franklin's sole judgment.
Explanation: A personal satisfaction contract legalizes the right of the receiving party of not paying the giving party on the grounds of dissatisfaction over the work or service dispensed by the latter. In the given case, Angela had agreed to the clause which mentioned that she would only be paid if her work satisfies Franklin's expectation from her work. On the grounds of dissatisfaction, Franklin rejects to pay her and she also loses the lawsuit filed against Franklin.
The privilege of sick role is given to Julia due to her illness. Sick role is a concept concerns sickness and the rights and obligations of the affected, which is created by Talcott Parsons in 1951. <span>Parsons </span><span>argued that being sick means that the sufferer enters a role of 'sanctioned deviance'. This is because a sick individual is not a productive member of society. Therefore this deviance needs to be policed, which is the role of the medical profession. </span>
Answer: Clark's American Bandstand
Explanation: American Bandstand was a show produced by Clark and ran from 1952 to 1989.
This show featured teenagers dancing to Top 40 music introduced by Clark.
American Bandstand premièred in late March 1950 as Bandstand on Philadelphia television station WFIL-TV Channel 6.
The show featured clean-cut kids dancing to non-threatening, pseudo-rock and roll facilitated the promotion of squeaky clean values to counter parental concerns about the overt sexuality of rock and roll.