The two nations that Jonathan Swift ridicules in the selection from Gulliver's Travels are a) England and France.
Answer:
According to Aristotle, a persuasive speech has three appeals: logos (logical arguments), pathos (emotional appeals), and ethos (good character of the speaker).
The overall goal of a persuasive speech is for the audience to accept your viewpoint as the speaker. Persuasive speeches can be designed to convince, actuate, and/or stimulate the audience.
Limericks are intended to give entertainment by making the
listeners laugh. Part of that is to make the end syllables rhyme. Additionally,
the words themselves even without their meaning should sound like its making
fun of the subject. It is for these reasons that the priest changes the
spelling of some words.