Answer:
The second option is the correct answer, the one your mouse is on.
Because we all came from two people bible wise. Evolution wise, same thing kinda. We all came from the same person in the beginning.
For Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis of endocrine gland secretion, follow the root "CORTI" (C). This will be a great memory tool. Also, nearly all hypothalamic hormones that stimulate anterior pituitary secretion have the word RELEASING (hence "R" in their acronyms). So if asked what secretes CRH, GnRH, TRH, or GHRH... the answer will be the Hypothalamus because of the R.
Now... back to CRH... we're following the "C" for CORTI. What other endocrine hormone has C for CORTI??
ACTH = Adreno[Corti]coTropic Hormone
Which will then stimulate secretion of [Corti]sol (a glucocorticoid), amongst others from the cortex of the adrenal gland. Notice the [Corti] follows the whole pathway from Hypothalamus to adrenal Cortex: Hypothal. (CRH) --> Ant. Pituit. (ACTH) --> Adrenal Cortex (Cortisol)
Sorry this was so long-winded, but I was hoping to help you grasp a portion of how the Endocrine System works!
Good luck and hmu should you have any further Anatomy/Physiology questions.
Answer:
Characterization of exosomes has become a topic of interest in medical research and molecular biology because it can provide very valuable information for early detection, disease monitoring and development of effective treatments against cancer and autoimmune diseases. Exosomes are known as one type of secreted membrane vesicles that are responsible for intercellular communication by providing means for intercellular exchange of proteins, lipids, mRNA, miRNA and DNA, contributing to intercellular communication in relevant biological processes, playing an important role in the development of several diseases, and specifically, modulating cancer microenvironment and the immune response. Exosomes and its contents also have emerged as non‐invasive biomarkers for various diseases. Exosomes composition and quantity may be directly related to the pathological state of the patient, so the characterization of exosome could be of great relevance for diagnosis.
Explanation:
https://www.creative-biostructure.com/exosome-analysis-and-characterization-651.htm
