Remember, this is your own opinion. But 2 or 3 is probably a good answer.
Answer: C. All societies view debt as something that must be repaid
Explanation:
Generally speaking, there is no society that does not treat debt as something that should be repaid because being debt, it was acquired with the promise that the owner would be paid back the death after a certain period.
To come and deny a person the chance to get their money back when the time comes is simply not a good thing and it would be very rare to find out that some societies are fine with debt not being repaid.
All three of these Jewish groups began in the Middle East, according to the map provided. You can see that they originate from areas near Egypt and Arabia. But over time, the Jews spread to different parts of the world such as the Roman Jews going to Italy whilst the Exile going to Mesopotamia and Egypt.
Unfortunately, I can't answer that last question as I don't know much information about the Torah or what role it played during that time period. I hope this helps you someway regardless! Good luck! :)
