3. PR.
It stands for per rectum
It works according to the guidelines set by the authorities
It is True.
Inflammation of the small intestine caused by eating or drinking substances contaminated with viral or bacterial pathogens is called enteritis.
<h3>What is called inflammation?</h3>
Inflammation is a necessary aspect of the healing process in your body. It happens when inflammatory cells migrate to the site of an injury or foreign substance, such as bacteria. Chronic inflammation may result if inflammatory cells remain for an extended period of time.
<h3>What causes inflammation of the small intestine?</h3>
The inflammation of your small intestine is known as enteritis. It might also affect your stomach (gastroenteritis) or colon (enterocolitis). It is frequently the result of a viral, bacterial, or parasitic illness (food poisoning, stomach bug or the stomach flu). It can be caused by radiation, medications, or illness.
To learn more about inflammation from the given link
brainly.com/question/14673970
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Answer:
Bone is a type of mineralized connective tissue that contains collagen and calcium phosphate, a mineral crystal. Calcium phosphate gives bone its firmness. There are two types of bone tissue: spongy and compact.
Explanation:
Anatomical and physiological barriers provide the crucial first line of defense against pathogens. These barriers include intact skin, vigorous mucociliary clearance mechanisms, low stomach pH and bacteriolytic lysozyme in tears, saliva and other secretions.
Answer and explanation :
there are many problem due to lack of pneumotaxic and stetch receptor neurons on ventilation
DUE TO LACK OF PNEUMOTAXIC CENTER :
- pneumotaxic center is present in the nucleus which is used to transmit impulse to the inspiratory area which is not possible due to lack of pneumotaxic center
- it controls the duration of filling of lungs
- it also control the medullary respiratory system which is not possible due to lack of this
DUE TO LACK OF STRETCH RECEPTOR :
- The hearing breuer inflation reflex is generated by stretch receptor neuron which is not generated due to lack of stretch receptor
- when stretched these receptors send the inhibitory impulses through the vegus nerve to the DMG neuron which is not possible due to lack of this
