Answer:b) shaping
Explanation:
When an organism is taught a new behavior by gradually reinforcing behavior that is in close approximation to the desired behavior, until the behavior is completely learnt. The desired behaviour here is that the rat must eventual touch the lever but to get there small approximate behavior are slowly reinforced starting with first getting it close to the lever first , then when it has leaned that it can then be taught to stand until the desired behavior can be finally introduced.
So a subject is slowly and slowly taught behaviours that may lead it to the final required behavior.
<span>In a limited liability partnership, all partners are equal
partners.</span>
<span>As compared with their likelihood at public schools, child homicides are more likely at private schools. </span><span>When analyzing the homicide rates both at private and public educational institutions, it is clear that there is a steep decrease in the level which occurs at public schools, as opposed to private ones. This can be due to the geographic location or other security measures that may be taken.</span>
Answer:
John Cabot was an Italian navigator and explorer. His 1497 voyage to the coast of North America under the commission of Henry VII of England is the earliest known European exploration of coastal North America since the Norse visits to Vinland in the eleventh century
Explanation: