The first idea that Garrett Hardin used in his essay is the idea of survival. He argues that people will do anything in order to ensure their survival even resorting to unethical decisions. The next idea is the idea of choosing not to help the poor because it will only diminish the chances of survival. The poor need more resources, multiply fast and have a high-risk factor according to Hardin.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Point of view
Explanation:
The author has used point of view as literary device in this excerpt. The author expresses his opinion about the efficiency and competency of Phil's crew.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
It’s d.fast,straight ahead 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
the exam starts at 3 o'clock. at is the correct answer.