Question

Peat is a mixture of partially decomposed plant and animal material found in waterlogged, acidic, anaerobic environments. people debate whether peat is a fossil fuel. to be considered a fossil fuel, a material must be of biologic origin, be used as a source of energy, and replenish on a time scale greater than human lifetimes. peat reserves have declined over time. however, peat harvesters claim that a restoration process can make peat a renewable resource and allow it to be classified as a biofuel. the restoration process is outlined in the table. which conclusion can be drawn based on the information in the table?

Answer 1

because the total time for restoration is lengthy, peat can be considered a fossil fuel. The correct option is B.

What exactly are fossil fuels?

Fossil fuels are fuels derived from the remains of dead plants and animals that decomposed over time under intense heat and pressure.

Because their replenishment time is longer than a human lifetime, fossil fuels are non-renewable energy sources.

Some examples of fossil fuels are petroleum, coal, etc.

The missing options of the question are:

1. peat is a fossil fuel because rewetting it takes only 3-5 years.
2. peat is a fossil fuel because the total time for restoration is lengthy.
3. peat is not a fossil fuel because it has biologic origins, making it a biofuel.
4. peat is not a fossil fuel because humans can promote the replenishment of peat.

The restoration process of peat takes a long time of more than 100 years. As a result, because the total time for restoration is lengthy, peat can be considered a fossil fuel.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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