Answer:
The growth which is estimated is wrong.
Explanation:
The Prospective price to earning ratio P/E multiples are calculated using future earnings. In that way, they can be dramatically wrong. Relative valuation is quick and easy. It compares industry peer.
Answer:
The answer is 7.65%
Explanation:
The cost of capital is equal to the cost of debt in this example as it involves a debt instrument. The formula for the cost of debt is as follows:
(Interest Expense x (1 – Tax Rate) ÷ (Amount of Debt – Debt Acquisition Fees + Premium on Debt – Discount on Debt)
In the example, the given values are the following:
Interest Expense = 7% x $1,000 = $70 (no tax rate was provided)
Amount of debt = $1,000 (face value of the bond)
Debt acquisition fee = $15
Discount on debt = $70 ($1,000 face value vs. the $930 proceeds of the bond, the bond was issued at a discount)
Solution:
$70 ÷ ($1,000 - $15 - $70) = 7.65% cost of capital (cost of debt)
Use of exercise and anger management
Answer:
a. SAR is the Sodium adsorption ratio of the water used for irrigation purpose. SAR is ratio of sodium concentration to that of calcium and magnesium concentration.This value is also useful while managing soils that have high concentration of sodium which can occur naturally in some soils. Although sodium is a macro-nutrient for plants, higher concentration of sodium can cause the displacement of the calcium and magnesium ions in soil which can affect the soil structure by preventing aggregation of clay in the soil resulting in a decrease in the infiltration rates.
b. EC is the electrical conductivity of the soil which depends on the salinity of the soil. High salinity means more solutes in water and this increases the osmotic potential of the soil solution making it difficult for plants to absorb water.
