Answer:
Failure of chromosome to separate
Explanation:
The main essence of meiotic division is to form daughter cells with a reduced number of chromosomes that will maintain the correct chromosomal number in an organism. This is achieved when chromosomes separate during gamete formation (meiosis) to produce haploid (n) gametes.
However, a case may arise whereby chromosomes fail to separate during the anaphase stage of meiosis. This case is referred to as MEIOTIC NON-DISJUNCTION. As meiosis occurs in two stages i.e. meiosis I and II, so does meiotic nondisjunction. It can occur in meiosis I, where homologous chromosomes fail to separate or meiosis II, where sister chromatids fail to separate.
If it occurs in meiosis I, Two gametes will have a n-1 chromosome number i.e. one chromosome is missing while Two other gametes will have n+1 chromosome number i.e. one extra chromosome is added.
If it occurs in meiosis II, two normal haploid gametes (n) will be produced while the other two will have a n+1 and n-1 chromosome number respectively.
When these abnormal gametes (n+1, n-1) fuses with a normal gamete (n), the resulting organisms possess a chromosomal anomaly called ANEUPLOIDY i.e. a disorder in chromosomal number. The organisms will have 47 and 45 chromosomes depending on whether n+1 or n-1 gametes is involved respectively.
I think the organisms are compared to each other.
Aerobic bacteria cause an infection on the surface of the skin, and anaerobic bacteria cause an infection in a heart muscle.
An aerobic bacteria can survive and grow in a oxygenated environment. A perfect environment is the skin because it's in contact with a lot of oxygen.On the other hand, an anaerobic bacteria cannot grow in the presence of oxygen. So for them to cause an infection, they need to be in a place without this gas, just like the heart which a deep tissue.
They use tools to help take precise measurements, carry out experiments, and make observations.
Answer: A table can be read from left to right or from top to bottom. If you read a table across the row, you read the information from left to right. You can get the information about the graph like what its about or information about a survey
Explanation:
