Answer: Yes it is safe and effective. As long as it is FDA approved.
Explanation: CDC says "flu vaccine licensed by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that is appropriate for the recipient’s age and health status"
Answer:
When patient takes in antibiotics the resistance bacteria gets a competitive survival advantage over the normal sensitive bacteria and hence grows faster.
Explanation:
- Bacteria can acquire resistance by taking in plasmids containing MDR (Multi-Drug Resistance) gene cassettes. The MDR genes produces proteins that can:
- Render the antibiotic ineffective to act on its target by inducing chemical modifications on the drug.
- Promote efflux of the drug from the bacterial cell so that the drug cannot act upon its target.
- When a healthy person ( having no prior exposure to the antibiotic) is infected by bacteria ( both sensitive and resistant varieties):
- A competition develops for the host cells and nutrients between the sensitive and the resistant variety.
- This mutual competition restricts either of the sensitive or resistant bacterial strain to grow profusely.
- When a person (having prior antibiotic exposure), gets infected by bacteria ( both sensitive and resistant varieties) and is exposed to the same antibiotic:
- The sensitive variety, due to its sensitivity towards the drug, gets killed.
- The resistant variety, due to its MDR genes, bypasses the lethal effect of the drug and survives.
- These surviving resistant bacteria can now infect all the available host cells and utilise all the available nutrients without facing any competition and multiply rapidly.
The correct option is B.
The alimentary canal is the pathway through which ingested foods move from the mouth all through into the anus. At each portion of the canal, different types of chemical reactions take place, which digest the eaten food and prepare the useful part for absorption and the waste part for excretion. In the alimentary canal, the stomach open into the small intestines. The small intestines is the site where the useful part of the nutrients will be absorbed into the system through villi.
Since phenotypes generally are descriptions of insects or humans, an example of a red-winged butterfly's phenotype would be the red hue of its wings. Phenotypes are observed characteristics. Though, genotypes are the entailed genetic constitution of that being. Genetic constitution goes beyond the naked eye's observations, so an example of that would be the red-wing color gene it has.
Answer:
The definition of trade off is an exchange where you give up one thing in order to get something else that you also desire. An example of a trade off is when you have to put up with a half hour commute in order to make more money.
Explanation:
