One of the primary consequences of the railroad in the United States was the creation of a system by which goods could easily be moved east to west, opening new sections up that were previously only accessible by horse or on foot.
Answer:
Psychosocial rehabilitation
Explanation:
Psychology can be defined as the scientific study of both the consciousness and unconsciousness of the human mind such as feelings, emotions and thoughts, so as to understand how it functions and affect human behaviors in contextual terms.
This ultimately implies that, psychology focuses on studying behaviors and the mind that controls it.
Psychosocial rehabilitation can be defined as a mode of treatment used by psychologists and it's typically focused on providing an array of community support services to the people. Thus, it's a psychological evaluation and treatment process that involves the provision of several community support services such as vaccination, eye treatment, blood pressure check, blood donation, etc.
Answer:
The <em>fundamental reason medical doctors and clinical psychologists require license for their operation lies in the fact that they deal with human health</em>. Without licensing, the risk that some of such professionals would follow wrong line of treatment, which may lead to serious harm to the patient's health or even death, becomes much greater.
It could be said that Industrial and Organisational (I/O) psychologists do not deal with the health of the employees on such a level that may cause harm. Meanwhile, let us <u>take the case with occupational burnout</u> - a salient issue in both corporate, governmental and non-profit organisations. Though, occupational burnout is not a medical condition, it may lead to such issues as depression, anxiety and sleep disorders. These conditions in their turn can lead to serious health problems and even attempt to end own life.
Now, imagine I/O psychologist with poor education and training who has strong influence on a given employee and does not advise this employee to address mental health professional, while he or she need it. It puts employee’s health at a great risk. That is why in Australia, for example, I/O psychologists are required to have a licence.
