The actual genetic makeup of an individual is its genotype.
<h2>Urea </h2>
Explanation:
Urea is a small nitrogenous compound which is the main end product of protein catabolism in mammals
- Urea is a nitrogen-containing substance normally cleared from the blood by the kidney into the urine
- It is made predominantly in the liver from ammonia and bicarbonate and is one of the main components of urine
- The rate of synthesis varies from 300 to 600 mmol/day depending on the protein intake
- All of this urea eventually finds its way into the urine
- Because urea makes up a large part of the obligatory solute excretion, its osmotic pressure requires significant volumes of water to carry the urea
- Urea passively crosses biological membranes, but its permeability is low because of its low solubility in the lipid bilayer
- Some cells speed up this process through urea transporters, which move urea by facilitated diffusion
- Urea is passively reabsorbed in the proximal tubule, but its route of transport is not clear
- Urea transporters have not yet been identified for the proximal tubule
I am pretty sure that the answer is B.
This can provide a direction to give the appropriate and best management to the patient. THis can enhance the quality of healthcare and reduced the erroneous work which can be dangerous or fatal to the patients. Provide access to care and contain the cost of health services. This can be achieve with the use of intuitive thinking, leadership and learning from previous experiences. This can be combined for an effective approach.
Hunger and thirst are considered to be internal stimuli.
Hope that helped you.