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The answer is D
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The correct answer is C. Civilizations.
Explanation
Civilization is a term that refers to an advanced state of culture typical of human society that had complex social institutions in government, laws, security, among others. Also, civilizations are defined by job specializations that means certain individuals have knowledge and experiences in specific areas. Additionally, this term is used to designate a complex society characterized by advanced cities with extensive development of various aspects such as science, architecture, arts, technology, among others that allows it to stand out from other contemporary societies. Throughout history, there have been various civilizations around the world that have influenced modern Western society, for example, the Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Chinese, Islamic, Mayan, Inca civilizations, among others. According to the above, the correct answer is C. Civilizations.
The British economy was already weak after WW1, so when the US stock market crashed, taxes were put on foreign imports. The value of British exports were halved, and many areas went into poverty (unemployment more than doubled) so Britain devalued their pound in 1931, which made goods cheaper and improved their economy.
In my view the best word would be ethos. Ethos is the set of fundamental values, guiding principles, social practices and beliefs that constitute the character of a particular culture.