1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Alla [95]
3 years ago
6

Glycerol (C3H8O3), also called glycerine, is widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Glycerol is polar and dissol

ves readily in water and polar organic solvents like ethanol. Calculate the mole fraction of the solvent in a solution that contains 1.61 g glycerol dissolved in 22.60 mL ethanol (CH3CH2OH; density?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Stells [14]3 years ago
7 0

Here is the complete question.

Glycerol (C3H8O3), also called glycerine, is widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Glycerol is polar and dissolves readily in water and polar organic solvents like ethanol. Calculate the mole fraction of the solvent in a solution that contains 1.61 g glycerol dissolved in 22.60 mL ethanol (CH3CH2OH; density = 0.7893 g/mol). Round to four significant digits

Answer:

0.9567 mol

Explanation:

Given that:

mass of glycerol = 1.61 g

molar mass of glycerol = 92.1 g/mol

no of mole = \frac{mass}{molar mass}

∴ number of moles of glycerol (n_{glycerol}) = \frac{1.61}{92.1}

= 0.0175 mol

Volume of ethanol = 22.60 mL

Density of ethanol = 0.7893 g/mL

Since Density = \frac{mass}{volume}

∴  mass of ethanol = density of ethanol × volume of ethanol

mass of ethanol =  0.7893 g/mL × 22.60 mL

mass of ethanol =  17.838 g

Number of moles of ethanol (n_{ethanol}) = \frac{17.838}{46.0684}

= 0.387 mole

∴ the mole fraction of the solvent can be determined as:

X_{solvent} = X_{ethanol} = \frac{n_{ethanol}}{n_{glycerol}+n_{ethanol}}

=\frac{0.387 mol}{(0.0175+0.387)mol}

= \frac{0.387mol}{0.4045mol}

= 0.95673671199

≅ 0.9567 mol

∴ The mole fraction of the solvent in a solution that contains 1.61 g glycerol dissolved in 22.60 mL ethanol is = 0.9567 mol

You might be interested in
What animal wins march mammal madness in 2021?
Semmy [17]

Answer:

turtles      i like turtles

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
If a helium filled ballon has a volume of 3.4l at 25°c and 1.18atm., what is its volume at STP?​
vladimir2022 [97]

Answer:

3.711 L

Explanation:

The formula you need to use is the following:

\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\

3.4L / 298 K = V2 / 273 K

V2 = 3.711 L

5 0
2 years ago
sound travels slower in colder air than it does in warmer air why does the speed of sound depend on air temperature
Marta_Voda [28]

Answer:

Explanation:

The speed of sound in the air mainly depends on temperature. At high altitudes, where it is much colder, sound travels slower. The higher the temperature, the faster the air molecules are moving to begin with, and the quicker they bump into each other as a sound wave passes through.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the main difference between a homogeneous mixture and a heterogeneous mixture?
Sholpan [36]
The answer is <span>The components of a homogeneous mixture are evenly distributed.

In a homogeneous mixture, all components are evenly distributed. They are known as solutions. In a heterogeneous mixture, components are not evenly distributed. It consists of visibly different components. For example, milk is the homogeneous mixture, you cannot see its particles. But milk and cereals are the heterogeneous mixtures.</span>
7 0
3 years ago
The element copper has naturally occurring isotopes with mass numbers of 63 and 65. The relative abundance and atomic masses are
timofeeve [1]

Answer:

63.546

Explanation:

The Average atomic mass is calculated using the formula:

sum of the product of the atomic masses and their relative abundances all divided by 100 or total abundance

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • (2.92 x 10^3)(6.14 x 10^5)
    6·1 answer
  • 7. Which statement about scientific consensus is true?
    13·1 answer
  • A 0.652-g sample of a pure strontium halide reacts with excess sulfuric acid. the solid strontium sulfate formed is separated, d
    6·1 answer
  • _ an electron moved around the nucleus in circular paths​
    14·1 answer
  • what is the molecular formula of benzoyl peroxide (c7h5o2) of the molecular mass is 0.242 kg/mol?(show work please)
    15·1 answer
  • I cant explain this really
    6·1 answer
  • Which reaction will occur? 2NaBr I2 Right arrow. 2NaI Br2 2Fe Al2O3 Right arrow. 2Al Fe2O3 2AgNO3 Ni Right arrow. Ni(NO3)2 2Ag P
    13·1 answer
  • What is meant by isomerism?​
    11·2 answers
  • When aqueous magnesium chloride reacts with liquid bromine
    15·1 answer
  • If 100 ml of 3. 0 m solution were diluted to 250 ml, what would the concentration be?.
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!