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Alla [95]
3 years ago
6

Glycerol (C3H8O3), also called glycerine, is widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Glycerol is polar and dissol

ves readily in water and polar organic solvents like ethanol. Calculate the mole fraction of the solvent in a solution that contains 1.61 g glycerol dissolved in 22.60 mL ethanol (CH3CH2OH; density?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Stells [14]3 years ago
7 0

Here is the complete question.

Glycerol (C3H8O3), also called glycerine, is widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Glycerol is polar and dissolves readily in water and polar organic solvents like ethanol. Calculate the mole fraction of the solvent in a solution that contains 1.61 g glycerol dissolved in 22.60 mL ethanol (CH3CH2OH; density = 0.7893 g/mol). Round to four significant digits

Answer:

0.9567 mol

Explanation:

Given that:

mass of glycerol = 1.61 g

molar mass of glycerol = 92.1 g/mol

no of mole = \frac{mass}{molar mass}

∴ number of moles of glycerol (n_{glycerol}) = \frac{1.61}{92.1}

= 0.0175 mol

Volume of ethanol = 22.60 mL

Density of ethanol = 0.7893 g/mL

Since Density = \frac{mass}{volume}

∴  mass of ethanol = density of ethanol × volume of ethanol

mass of ethanol =  0.7893 g/mL × 22.60 mL

mass of ethanol =  17.838 g

Number of moles of ethanol (n_{ethanol}) = \frac{17.838}{46.0684}

= 0.387 mole

∴ the mole fraction of the solvent can be determined as:

X_{solvent} = X_{ethanol} = \frac{n_{ethanol}}{n_{glycerol}+n_{ethanol}}

=\frac{0.387 mol}{(0.0175+0.387)mol}

= \frac{0.387mol}{0.4045mol}

= 0.95673671199

≅ 0.9567 mol

∴ The mole fraction of the solvent in a solution that contains 1.61 g glycerol dissolved in 22.60 mL ethanol is = 0.9567 mol

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What factors affect the rate of a chemical reaction?
Contact [7]

Answer:

The answer to your question is below

Explanation:

Factors that affect the rate of a chemical reaction

- Temperature        If the temperature increases the rate of reaction increases.

- Concentration     The reaction will move where there less concentration it could be to the reactants of products.

- Particle size         The lower the particle size the higher the rate of reaction.

- Catalyst                 Catalyzers accelerate the rate of reaction

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3 0
3 years ago
Calculate the mean kinetic energy {e1rans) in joules of the following molecules at 350 k: (a) he, (b) co2, and (c) uf6. explain
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The mean kinetic energy per molecule is , where  is the Boltzmann constant and T is the absolute temperature.

So at 1000°C, the T = 1273.15 K, kB=1.38 × 10-23, therefore the mean kinetic energy is 2.635 × 10⁻²⁰J.

<h3><u>What is Kinetic energy ?</u></h3>

The energy an item has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy.

A force must be applied to an item in order to accelerate it. We must put forth effort in order to apply a force. After the job is finished, energy is transferred to the item, which then moves at a new, constant speed. Kinetic energy is the type of energy that is transmitted and is dependent on the mass and speed attained.

Kinetic energy may be converted into other types of energy and transported between things. A flying squirrel may run into a chipmunk that is standing still, for instance. Some of the squirrel's original kinetic energy may have been transferred to the chipmunk or changed into another kind of energy after the impact.

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4 0
1 year ago
Find the value of x in the triangle
myrzilka [38]

Answer:

55.52°

Explanation:

Concept tested: Sine rule of triangles

We need to know the sine rule

  • According to sine rule, if the three sides of a triangle are a, b and c and the corresponding angles, A, B and C
  • Then, \frac{a}{SinA}=\frac{b}{SinB}=\frac{c}{SinC}

In this case;

  • If we take, a = 5.7 units and A = 70°, and

         b= 5 units, B = x°

  • Using the sine rule we can find the value of x

Therefore;

\frac{a}{SinA}=\frac{b}{SinB}

Then;

\frac{5.7}{Sin70}=\frac{5}{Sinx}

6.0658=\frac{5}{sinx}

Sinx=0.8243

Therefore, X = 55.52°

Therefore, the value of x in the triangle is 55.52°

6 0
3 years ago
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