1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Tatiana [17]
3 years ago
12

What are the characteristics of an electron?

Chemistry
1 answer:
morpeh [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

An electron is a negative quirk that follows an axis on the outside of an atom

You might be interested in
Please help
dem82 [27]

Answer:Because binary ionic compounds are confined mainly to group 1 and group 2 elements on the one hand and group VI and VII elements on the other, we find that they consist mainly of ions having an electronic structure which is the same as that of a noble gas. In calcium fluoride, for example, the calcium atom has lost two electrons in order to achieve the electronic structure of argon, and thus has a charge of +2:By contrast, a fluorine atom needs to acquire but one electron in order to achieve a neon structure. The resulting fluoride ion has a charge of –1:The outermost shell of each of these ions has the electron configuration ns2np6, where n is 3 for Ca2+ and 2 for F–. Such an ns2np6 noble-gas electron configuration is encountered quite often. It is called an octet because it contains eight electrons. In a crystal of calcium fluoride, the Ca2+ and F– ions are packed together in the lattice shown below. Careful study of the diagram shows that each F– ion is surrounded by four Ca2+ ions, while each Ca2+ ion has eight F– ions as nearest neighbors.

Thus there must be twice as many F– ions as Ca2+ ions in the entire crystal lattice. Only a small portion of the lattice is shown, but if it were extended indefinitely in all directions, you could verify the ratio of two F– for every Ca2+. This ratio makes sense if you consider that two F– ions (each with a –1 charge) are needed to balance the +2 charge of each Ca2+ ion, making the net charge on the crystal zero. The formula for calcium fluoride is thus CaF2.Figure 6.10.1

6.10.

1

: A portion of the ionic crystal lattice of fluorite, calcium fluoride. (a) Ca2+ ions (color) and F– ions (gray) are shown full size. “Exploded” view shows that each F– surrounded by four Ca2+ ions, while each Ca2+ ion is surrounded by eight F– ions. The ratio of Ca2+ ions to F– ions is thus 4:8 or 1:2, and the formula is CaF2. (Computer-generated). (Copyright © 1976 by W. G. Davies and J. W. Moore.)

Newcomers to chemistry often have difficulty in deciding what the formula of an ionic compound will be. A convenient method for doing this is to regard the compound as being formed from its atoms and to use Lewis diagrams. The octet rule can then be applied. Each atom must lose or gain electrons in order to achieve an octet. Furthermore, all electrons lost by one kind of atom must be gained by the other.

An exception to the octet rule occurs in the case of the three ions having the He 1s2 structure, that is, H–, Li+ and Be2+. In these cases two rather than eight electrons are needed in the outermost shell to comply with the rule.

Example 6.10.1

6.10.

1

: Ionic Formula

Find the formula of the ionic compound formed from O and Al.

Solution

We first write down Lewis diagrams for each atom involved:

alt

We now see that each O atom needs 2 electrons to make up an octet, while each Al atom has 3 electrons to donate. In order that the same number of electrons would be donated as accepted, we need 2 Al atoms (2 × 3e– donated) and 3 O atoms (3 × 2e– accepted). The whole process is then

alt

The resultant oxide consists of aluminum ions, Al3+, and oxide ions, O2–, in the ratio of 2:3. The formula is Al2O3.Figure 6.10.1

6.10.

1

: A portion of the ionic crystal lattice of fluorite, calcium fluoride. (a) Ca2+ ions (color) and F– ions (gray) are shown full size. “Exploded” view shows that each F– surrounded by four Ca2+ ions, while each Ca2+ ion is surrounded by eight F– ions. The ratio of Ca2+ ions to F– ions is thus 4:8 or 1:2, and the formula is CaF2. (Computer-generated). (Copyright © 1976 by W. G. Davies and J. W. Moore.)

Newcomers to chemistry often have difficulty in deciding what the formula of an ionic compound will be. A convenient method for doing this is to regard the compound as being formed from its atoms and to use Lewis diagrams. The octet rule can then be applied. Each atom must lose or gain electrons in order to achieve an octet. Furthermore, all electrons lost by one kind of atom must be gained by the other.

An exception to the octet rule occurs in the case of the three ions having the He 1s2 structure, that is, H–, Li+ and Be2+. In these cases two rather than eight electrons are needed in the outermost shell to comply with the rule.

Example 6.10.1

6.10.

1

: Ionic Formula

Find the formula of the ionic compound formed from O and Al.

Solution

We first write down Lewis diagrams for each atom involved:

alt

We now see that each O atom needs 2 electrons to make up an octet, while each Al atom has 3 electrons to donate. In order that the same number of electrons would be donated as accepted, we need 2 Al atoms (2 × 3e– donated) and 3 O atoms (3 × 2e– accepted). The whole process is then

alt

The resultant oxide consists of aluminum ions, Al3+, and oxide ions, O2–, in the ratio of 2:3. The formula is Al2O3.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
A student mixes sugar and water until the sugar dissolves. This an example of a<br> HELP PLS !!
murzikaleks [220]

Answer:

The sugar water mix is a mixture.

6 0
3 years ago
How many moles of ag are formed by the complete reaction of 28.3 mol of pb?
levacccp [35]
<span>Answer: 56.6 moles Explanation: 28.3 moles of Pb would produce twice as much moles as Ag. 28.3 X (2moles Ag/ 1 mol Pb) = 56.6 moles of Ag.</span>
4 0
4 years ago
I am not Neon, but I am a noble gas with a mass of less than 30.
Setler [38]

I believe your answer would be helium friend :)

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How do you raise the boiling point of a liquid?
Naddika [18.5K]
Raise the boiling temperature
6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What size container should you use when mixing chemicals
    7·1 answer
  • In a chemical reaction, a certain compound changes intoanother compound at a rate proportional to the unchanged amount. ifinitia
    10·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELP 15 POINTS ONE QUESTION
    15·1 answer
  • A shopping cart is a compound machine that makes doing work easier. Compound
    15·1 answer
  • 2NH3+2O2- N2o+3H2O
    15·1 answer
  • El acido nitrico se obtiene industrialmente por oxidacion de amoniaco (nh3), de acuerdo con la ecuacion: 4nh3 + 702 - h2o + hno2
    15·1 answer
  • Help me pleaseeeeeeeeeee
    8·1 answer
  • How abundant is Polonium in the earth's crust?
    12·1 answer
  • Science edpuzzle <br> All of the following describe a chemical change, EXCEPT…
    15·1 answer
  • Which components make up bronfenbrenner's ecological theory?(choose every correct answer.)
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!