To vertically strech a function, f(x) by a factor of c, that is cf(x)
so strech vertically by 2 means times whole thing by 2
so
2 times (4x^2-5) =8x^2-10
g(x)=8x^2-10
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A definitely has to be one because it's a fact and you need to know what it looks like. B isn't true because the greatest integer function rounds down values. C is also not correct because a one-to-one graph has one x-value for every y-value. This one doesn't. D has to be true because f[0] = 0 because the Greatest Integer Function requires it to be. And E is also correct because that's in the definition of a Greatest Integer Function. So, your answers are A, D and E.
Since the basis is from year 1 to year 2, calculate first for the difference of their percentages. That would be:
Difference = year 2 - year 1
Difference = 2.32% - 1.1% = 1.22%
We apply this same value of percentage increase from year 2 to year. Thus, the percentage for year 3 is:
% Year 3 = % Year 2 + percentage increase
% Year 3 = 2.32% + 1.22%
% Year 3 = 3.54%