Answer:
Where
and 
We are interested on this probability

And the best way to solve this problem is using the normal standard distribution and the z score given by:

If we apply this formula to our probability we got this:
And we can find this probability using the complement rule:

Step-by-step explanation:
Previous concepts
Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".
The Z-score is "a numerical measurement used in statistics of a value's relationship to the mean (average) of a group of values, measured in terms of standard deviations from the mean".
Solution to the problem
Let X the random variable that represent the variable of interest of a population, and for this case we know the distribution for X is given by:
Where
and 
We are interested on this probability

And the best way to solve this problem is using the normal standard distribution and the z score given by:

If we apply this formula to our probability we got this:
And we can find this probability using the complement rule:

189 inches is 15.75 feet
16 ft - 15.75 ft = 0.25 ft
0.25ft = 3 inches
He must vault 3 inches higher
Answer:
246 cm^3
Step-by-step explanation:
See attached image.
Step-by-step explanation:
(square)+(rhombus)..............