The type of immunity that provides lifetime immunity for the body against a specific pathogen is called acquired immunity. It is also referred to as adaptive or specific immunity.
Acquired immunity is not present at birth. it is learned. As a person's immune system encounters foreign substances (antigens) the components of acquired immunity learn the best way to attack each antigen and begin to develop a memory for that antigen. Acquired immunity is also called specific immunity because it tailors its attack to a specific antigen previously encountered. Its uniqueness lies in its ability to learn, adapt and remember.
Acquired immunity takes time to develop after first exposure to a new antigen. However afterward, the antigen is remembered, and subsequent responses to that antigen are quicker and more effective than those that occurred after first exposure. Memory of a particular antigen is kept by the B and T lymphocytes.
Answer:
Cellulose-digesting microorganisms live in the guts of termites and ruminant mammals. the microorganisms have a home and food, and their hosts gain more nutrition from their meals. this relationship is an example of mutualism.
Explanation:
Mutualism encompasses the ecological relationships between individuals of different species, in which both gets benefits and improve their biological functions. It usually occurs between species that have different nutritional and living requirements.
An example of this is also the nitrogen fixing bacteria (Rhizobia) and the legimunous plants, and the relationship between the Acacia and the Acacia ants.
<u>Answer:</u> Erosion
<em>The process in which there is a wearing down on the surface on the earth which goes through the erosion is called gradation.</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
There is a certain force which is the cause for the <em>formation of earth’s surface and that force is called as endogenic forces. </em>
There may come up a question about how the <em>surface of the earth</em> is not even, the reason is due to exogenic process failing to even out <em>the variation of the land.</em>
Answer:
Explanation:
A glacier forms where the accumulation of snow exceeds its ablation over many years, often centuries. Glaciers slowly deform and flow under stresses induced by their weight, creating crevasses, seracs, and other distinguishing features. They also abrade rock and debris from their substrate to create landforms such as cirques, moraines, or fjords. Glaciers form only on land and are distinct from the much thinner sea ice and lake ice that forms on the surface of bodies of water.
