1. Taxes are used to pay for people who work for the government.
2.Tax is a portion taken out of weekly paychecks and sent to the government.

Following are the achievements of Umayyad Caliphs or dynasty are as follows:
- Umayyad Caliphs ruled for over an large immense territorial expansion that streched from Atlantic Ocean to central Asia.
- Increase in massive economic property in which there were investments in extensive irrigation programs, metropolitan areas and many more.
- There are world famous Islamic architectures and spectacular buildings and monuments in which Anjar Palace city is famous.
- There was an impressive range of literary developments which took place.
Answer: They are filthy, ignorant, and love wine and women.
Explanation:
In his book titled "The Praise of Folly" which was written in 1509. Erasmus criticizes different classes of people in society. Including them were the monks.
According to Erasmus, monks are behaving in ways contrary to the teachings of Jesus Christ. Based on the fact that during his time monks are ignorant, "They cannot read, and so they consider it the height of piety to have no contact with literature..."
At the same time, they're filthy "Most of them capitalize on their dirt and poverty by whining for food from door to door.."
They also love wine and women, "The monks of certain orders recoil in horror from money, as if it were poison, but not from wine or women."
Answer: D.perfect competition
Explanation:Perfect competition also referred to as an atomistic market is a perfect form of market structure where competition is at its greatest possible level.