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KonstantinChe [14]
2 years ago
14

Which two organisms are most closely related, based on the tree above?

Biology
1 answer:
stiv31 [10]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Rodents and primates.

Explanation:

Given diagram represents a phylogenetic tree, which shows evolutionary relationships between organisms. The nodes in the tree denotes the ancestral lineage, while the tips of its branches denotes descendants evolved from that ancestor.

According to given tree, rodents and primates share most common recent ancestor as these branches are evolved from a common node and so, they are most closely related organisms.

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Explanation:

The gap, segment-polarity and pair-rule genes play central roles in controlling embryonic development of arthropods. In the first place, the gap genes are associated with the formation of contiguous body segments, thereby mutations in these genes result in gaps in the normal body plan of the embryo. For example, in <em>Drosophila melanogaster</em>, mutations in the <em>knirps, Krüppel </em>and<em> hunchback</em> genes result in deletion of body segments. These genes are also known to regulate segment polarity genes, which determine the polarity of the embryonic parasegments by modulating Wnt and Hedgehog signaling pathways. Finally, the pair-rule genes work together with gap genes to control embryonic development of alternating body segments.

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