Explanation:
Kharāj (Arabic: خراج) is a type of individual Islamic tax on agricultural land and its produce developed under Islamic law. ... Muslim landowners, on the other hand, paid ushr, a religious tithe on land, which carried a much lower rate of taxation, and zakat.
<span>the group that wanted hayes to remove troops from the south was : Democrats and liberal republicans. The troops assignment in the south was judged as a radical decision that served to fulfill the presidents own political agenda. After the troops were removed, the domination of the republican state were crumbled</span>
Answer:
a)both were established to provide economic aid to rebuild postwar Europe
B. politicians trading favors that do not benefit he mass populace
Logrolling is the trading of favors or quid pro quo.